Prevalence of Arthritis in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Identifieur interne : 000287 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000286; suivant : 000288Prevalence of Arthritis in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Auteurs : Anthony Usenbo [Afrique du Sud] ; Veronika Kramer [Royaume-Uni] ; Taryn Young [Afrique du Sud] ; Alfred Musekiwa [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Afrique (épidémiologie), Arthrite (classification), Arthrite (épidémiologie), Biais (épidémiologie) (MeSH), Enfant (MeSH), Enfant d'âge préscolaire (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Nourrisson (MeSH), Population rurale (MeSH), Population urbaine (MeSH), Prévalence (MeSH), République d'Afrique du Sud (épidémiologie), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH), Études transversales (MeSH).
- MESH :
- épidémiologie : Afrique, Arthrite, République d'Afrique du Sud.
- classification : Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Arthrite, Biais (épidémiologie), Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Nourrisson, Population rurale, Population urbaine, Prévalence, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Études transversales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Africa (epidemiology), Aged (MeSH), Aged, 80 and over (MeSH), Arthritis (classification), Arthritis (epidemiology), Bias (MeSH), Child (MeSH), Child, Preschool (MeSH), Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Infant (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Prevalence (MeSH), Rural Population (MeSH), South Africa (epidemiology), Urban Population (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- classification : Arthritis.
- epidemiology : Africa, Arthritis, South Africa.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Bias, Child, Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Rural Population, Urban Population, Young Adult.
Abstract
In this systematic review, we estimate the prevalence of six types of arthritis in Africa; namely rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, juvenile arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, gout, and ankylosing spondylitis.
We comprehensively searched literature on 31 August 2014 in MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library to identify eligible studies from 1975 up to 31 July 2014. Two review authors independently selected studies, extracted data, and appraised studies. We carried out random effects meta-analysis of prevalence of arthritis and assessed heterogeneity through subgroup analyses. We performed separate analyses for population- and hospital-based studies, as well as rural and urban settings.
We included 27 cross-sectional studies (20 population-based and 7 hospital-based) from Africa reporting on the prevalence of arthritis. The majority of the studies were from South Africa (44.4%, 12/27). Rheumatoid arthritis in urban settings ranged from 0.1% in Algeria, 0.6% in the DRC, to a meta-analysis overall prevalence of 2.5% in South Africa, and in rural settings ranged from a meta-analysis overall prevalence of 0.07% in South Africa, 0.3% in Egypt, to 0.4% in Lesotho. Osteoarthritis was the most prevalent form of arthritis and in urban settings it was 55.1% in South Africa and in rural settings, all in South Africa, ranged from 29.5%, 29.7%, up to 82.7% among adults aged over 65 years. Other results include highest prevalence of 33.1% for knee osteoarthritis in rural South Africa, 0.1% for ankylosing spondylitis in rural South Africa, 4.4% for psoriatic arthritis in urban South Africa, 0.7% for gout in urban South Africa, and 0.3% for juvenile idiopathic arthritis in urban Egypt. A third of the included studies had a low risk of bias (33.3%, 9/27), 40.8% (11/27) moderate risk, and 25.9% (7/27) had a high risk of bias.
In this systematic review, we have identified the paucity of latest prevalence data on arthritis in Africa. More studies are needed to address the prevalence and the true burden of this disease in Africa.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133858
PubMed: 26241756
PubMed Central: 4524637
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000241
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000241
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000238
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 000528
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 000526
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 000526
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000287
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000287
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Prevalence of Arthritis in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</title><author><name sortKey="Usenbo, Anthony" sort="Usenbo, Anthony" uniqKey="Usenbo A" first="Anthony" last="Usenbo">Anthony Usenbo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Community Health Division, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Community Health Division, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kramer, Veronika" sort="Kramer, Veronika" uniqKey="Kramer V" first="Veronika" last="Kramer">Veronika Kramer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Young, Taryn" sort="Young, Taryn" uniqKey="Young T" first="Taryn" last="Young">Taryn Young</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Centre for Evidence Based Health Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Evidence Based Health Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Musekiwa, Alfred" sort="Musekiwa, Alfred" uniqKey="Musekiwa A" first="Alfred" last="Musekiwa">Alfred Musekiwa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Centre for Evidence Based Health Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Evidence Based Health Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26241756</idno><idno type="pmc">4524637</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4524637</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4524637</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0133858</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000241</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000241</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000241</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000241</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000238</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000238</idno><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><idno type="RBID">pubmed:26241756</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000528</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000528</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000526</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000526</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000526</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000526</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000287</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000287</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000287</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Prevalence of Arthritis in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</title><author><name sortKey="Usenbo, Anthony" sort="Usenbo, Anthony" uniqKey="Usenbo A" first="Anthony" last="Usenbo">Anthony Usenbo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Community Health Division, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Community Health Division, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kramer, Veronika" sort="Kramer, Veronika" uniqKey="Kramer V" first="Veronika" last="Kramer">Veronika Kramer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Young, Taryn" sort="Young, Taryn" uniqKey="Young T" first="Taryn" last="Young">Taryn Young</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Centre for Evidence Based Health Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Evidence Based Health Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Musekiwa, Alfred" sort="Musekiwa, Alfred" uniqKey="Musekiwa A" first="Alfred" last="Musekiwa">Alfred Musekiwa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Centre for Evidence Based Health Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Evidence Based Health Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Africa (epidemiology)</term><term>Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Aged, 80 and over (MeSH)</term><term>Arthritis (classification)</term><term>Arthritis (epidemiology)</term><term>Bias (MeSH)</term><term>Child (MeSH)</term><term>Child, Preschool (MeSH)</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Infant (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Prevalence (MeSH)</term><term>Rural Population (MeSH)</term><term>South Africa (epidemiology)</term><term>Urban Population (MeSH)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Afrique (épidémiologie)</term><term>Arthrite (classification)</term><term>Arthrite (épidémiologie)</term><term>Biais (épidémiologie) (MeSH)</term><term>Enfant (MeSH)</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Nourrisson (MeSH)</term><term>Population rurale (MeSH)</term><term>Population urbaine (MeSH)</term><term>Prévalence (MeSH)</term><term>République d'Afrique du Sud (épidémiologie)</term><term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH)</term><term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Arthritis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa</term><term>Arthritis</term><term>South Africa</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique</term><term>Arthrite</term><term>République d'Afrique du Sud</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Bias</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Rural Population</term><term>Urban Population</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Arthrite</term><term>Biais (épidémiologie)</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Population rurale</term><term>Population urbaine</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="sec001"><title>Objective</title><p>In this systematic review, we estimate the prevalence of six types of arthritis in Africa; namely rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, juvenile arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, gout, and ankylosing spondylitis.</p></sec><sec id="sec002"><title>Methods</title><p>We comprehensively searched literature on 31 August 2014 in MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library to identify eligible studies from 1975 up to 31 July 2014. Two review authors independently selected studies, extracted data, and appraised studies. We carried out random effects meta-analysis of prevalence of arthritis and assessed heterogeneity through subgroup analyses. We performed separate analyses for population- and hospital-based studies, as well as rural and urban settings.</p></sec><sec id="sec003"><title>Main Findings</title><p>We included 27 cross-sectional studies (20 population-based and 7 hospital-based) from Africa reporting on the prevalence of arthritis. The majority of the studies were from South Africa (44.4%, 12/27). Rheumatoid arthritis in urban settings ranged from 0.1% in Algeria, 0.6% in the DRC, to a meta-analysis overall prevalence of 2.5% in South Africa, and in rural settings ranged from a meta-analysis overall prevalence of 0.07% in South Africa, 0.3% in Egypt, to 0.4% in Lesotho. Osteoarthritis was the most prevalent form of arthritis and in urban settings it was 55.1% in South Africa and in rural settings, all in South Africa, ranged from 29.5%, 29.7%, up to 82.7% among adults aged over 65 years. Other results include highest prevalence of 33.1% for knee osteoarthritis in rural South Africa, 0.1% for ankylosing spondylitis in rural South Africa, 4.4% for psoriatic arthritis in urban South Africa, 0.7% for gout in urban South Africa, and 0.3% for juvenile idiopathic arthritis in urban Egypt. A third of the included studies had a low risk of bias (33.3%, 9/27), 40.8% (11/27) moderate risk, and 25.9% (7/27) had a high risk of bias.</p></sec><sec id="sec004"><title>Conclusions</title><p>In this systematic review, we have identified the paucity of latest prevalence data on arthritis in Africa. More studies are needed to address the prevalence and the true burden of this disease in Africa.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arend, Wp" uniqKey="Arend W">WP Arend</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cameron, M" uniqKey="Cameron M">M Cameron</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chrubasik, S" uniqKey="Chrubasik S">S Chrubasik</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Petty, Re" uniqKey="Petty R">RE Petty</name></author><author><name sortKey="Southwood, Tr" uniqKey="Southwood T">TR Southwood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baum, J" uniqKey="Baum J">J Baum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bhettay, E" uniqKey="Bhettay E">E Bhettay</name></author><author><name sortKey="Glass, Dn" uniqKey="Glass D">DN Glass</name></author><author><name sortKey="Manners, P" uniqKey="Manners P">P Manners</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Moll, Jm" uniqKey="Moll J">JM Moll</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, V" uniqKey="Wright V">V Wright</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wallace, Sl" uniqKey="Wallace S">SL Wallace</name></author><author><name sortKey="Robinson, H" uniqKey="Robinson H">H Robinson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Masi, At" uniqKey="Masi A">AT Masi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Decker, Jl" uniqKey="Decker J">JL Decker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mccarty, Dj" uniqKey="Mccarty D">DJ McCarty</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Tf" uniqKey="Yu T">TF Yu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Malinowski, Kp" uniqKey="Malinowski K">KP Malinowski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kawalec, P" uniqKey="Kawalec P">P Kawalec</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chopra, A" uniqKey="Chopra A">A Chopra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abdel Nasser, A" uniqKey="Abdel Nasser A">A Abdel-Nasser</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Muirden, Kd" uniqKey="Muirden K">KD Muirden</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pfleger, B" uniqKey="Pfleger B">B Pfleger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pienaar, E" uniqKey="Pienaar E">E Pienaar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grobler, L" uniqKey="Grobler L">L Grobler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Busgeeth, K" uniqKey="Busgeeth K">K Busgeeth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eisinga, A" uniqKey="Eisinga A">A Eisinga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Siegfried, N" uniqKey="Siegfried N">N Siegfried</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hoy, D" uniqKey="Hoy D">D Hoy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brooks, P" uniqKey="Brooks P">P Brooks</name></author><author><name sortKey="Woolf, A" uniqKey="Woolf A">A Woolf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blyth, F" uniqKey="Blyth F">F Blyth</name></author><author><name sortKey="March, L" uniqKey="March L">L March</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bain, C" uniqKey="Bain C">C Bain</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Altman, Dg" uniqKey="Altman D">DG Altman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Costenbader, Kh" uniqKey="Costenbader K">KH Costenbader</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chang, Sc" uniqKey="Chang S">SC Chang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Laden, F" uniqKey="Laden F">F Laden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Puett, R" uniqKey="Puett R">R Puett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karlson, Ew" uniqKey="Karlson E">EW Karlson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beighton, P" uniqKey="Beighton P">P Beighton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Solomon, L" uniqKey="Solomon L">L Solomon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Valkenburg, Ha" uniqKey="Valkenburg H">HA Valkenburg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beighton, P" uniqKey="Beighton P">P Beighton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Solomon, L" uniqKey="Solomon L">L Solomon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Soskolne, Cl" uniqKey="Soskolne C">CL Soskolne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sweet, Mb" uniqKey="Sweet M">MB Sweet</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brighton, Sw" uniqKey="Brighton S">SW Brighton</name></author><author><name sortKey="De La Harpe, Al" uniqKey="De La Harpe A">AL de la Harpe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Staden, Da" uniqKey="Van Staden D">DA Van Staden</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brighton, Sw" uniqKey="Brighton S">SW Brighton</name></author><author><name sortKey="De La Harpe, Al" uniqKey="De La Harpe A">AL de la Harpe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Staden, Dj" uniqKey="Van Staden D">DJ van Staden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Badenhorst, Jh" uniqKey="Badenhorst J">JH Badenhorst</name></author><author><name sortKey="Myers, Ol" uniqKey="Myers O">OL Myers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Meyers, Ol" uniqKey="Meyers O">OL Meyers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Daynes, G" uniqKey="Daynes G">G Daynes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beighton, P" uniqKey="Beighton P">P Beighton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Meyers, Ol" uniqKey="Meyers O">OL Meyers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jessop, S" uniqKey="Jessop S">S Jessop</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klemp, P" uniqKey="Klemp P">P Klemp</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Solomon, L" uniqKey="Solomon L">L Solomon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beighton, P" uniqKey="Beighton P">P Beighton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Valkenburg, Ha" uniqKey="Valkenburg H">HA Valkenburg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Robin, G" uniqKey="Robin G">G Robin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Soskolne, Cl" uniqKey="Soskolne C">CL Soskolne</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Solomon, L" uniqKey="Solomon L">L Solomon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beighton, P" uniqKey="Beighton P">P Beighton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lawrence, Js" uniqKey="Lawrence J">JS Lawrence</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Solomon, L" uniqKey="Solomon L">L Solomon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Robin, G" uniqKey="Robin G">G Robin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Valkenburg, Ha" uniqKey="Valkenburg H">HA Valkenburg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Solomon, L" uniqKey="Solomon L">L Solomon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beighton, P" uniqKey="Beighton P">P Beighton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lawrence, Js" uniqKey="Lawrence J">JS Lawrence</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Solomon, L" uniqKey="Solomon L">L Solomon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mclaren, P" uniqKey="Mclaren P">P McLaren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Irwig, L" uniqKey="Irwig L">L Irwig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gear, Js" uniqKey="Gear J">JS Gear</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schnitzler, Cm" uniqKey="Schnitzler C">CM Schnitzler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gear, A" uniqKey="Gear A">A Gear</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yach, D" uniqKey="Yach D">D Yach</name></author><author><name sortKey="Botha, Jl" uniqKey="Botha J">JL Botha</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Moolenburgh, Jd" uniqKey="Moolenburgh J">JD Moolenburgh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Valkenburg, Ha" uniqKey="Valkenburg H">HA Valkenburg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fourie, Pb" uniqKey="Fourie P">PB Fourie</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abou, El Soud Am" uniqKey="Abou E">El-Soud AM Abou</name></author><author><name sortKey="El Najjar, Ar" uniqKey="El Najjar A">AR El-Najjar</name></author><author><name sortKey="El Shahawy, Ee" uniqKey="El Shahawy E">EE El-Shahawy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amar, Ha" uniqKey="Amar H">HA Amar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hassan, Th" uniqKey="Hassan T">TH Hassan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abd Allaha, Sh" uniqKey="Abd Allaha S">SH Abd-Allaha</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tayel, My" uniqKey="Tayel M">MY Tayel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tayel, Ky" uniqKey="Tayel K">KY Tayel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zedini, C" uniqKey="Zedini C">C Zedini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ajmi, Nabli T" uniqKey="Ajmi N">Nabli T Ajmi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bougmiza, I" uniqKey="Bougmiza I">I Bougmiza</name></author><author><name sortKey="El Ghardallou, M" uniqKey="El Ghardallou M">M El Ghardallou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mallouli, M" uniqKey="Mallouli M">M Mallouli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Limam, M" uniqKey="Limam M">M Limam</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Slimani, S" uniqKey="Slimani S">S Slimani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ladjouze Rezig, A" uniqKey="Ladjouze Rezig A">A Ladjouze-Rezig</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ali Gombe, A" uniqKey="Ali Gombe A">A Ali-Gombe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Croft, Pr" uniqKey="Croft P">PR Croft</name></author><author><name sortKey="Silman, Aj" uniqKey="Silman A">AJ Silman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Silman, Aj" uniqKey="Silman A">AJ Silman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ollier, W" uniqKey="Ollier W">W Ollier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holligan, S" uniqKey="Holligan S">S Holligan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Birrell, F" uniqKey="Birrell F">F Birrell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adebajo, A" uniqKey="Adebajo A">A Adebajo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Asuzu, Mc" uniqKey="Asuzu M">MC Asuzu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ouedraogo, Dd" uniqKey="Ouedraogo D">DD Ouedraogo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lompo, Cp" uniqKey="Lompo C">CP Lompo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tieno, H" uniqKey="Tieno H">H Tieno</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bognounou, R" uniqKey="Bognounou R">R Bognounou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diendere, Ae" uniqKey="Diendere A">AE Diendere</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sawadogo, A" uniqKey="Sawadogo A">A Sawadogo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brown, Ma" uniqKey="Brown M">MA Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jepson, A" uniqKey="Jepson A">A Jepson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Young, A" uniqKey="Young A">A Young</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whittle, Hc" uniqKey="Whittle H">HC Whittle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Greenwood, Bm" uniqKey="Greenwood B">BM Greenwood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wordsworth, Bp" uniqKey="Wordsworth B">BP Wordsworth</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kaddu Mukasa, M" uniqKey="Kaddu Mukasa M">M Kaddu-Mukasa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ssekasanvu, E" uniqKey="Ssekasanvu E">E Ssekasanvu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ddumba, E" uniqKey="Ddumba E">E Ddumba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, D" uniqKey="Thomas D">D Thomas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Katabira, Et" uniqKey="Katabira E">ET Katabira</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Singwe Ngandeu, M" uniqKey="Singwe Ngandeu M">M Singwe-Ngandeu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meli, J" uniqKey="Meli J">J Meli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ntsiba, H" uniqKey="Ntsiba H">H Ntsiba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nouedoui, C" uniqKey="Nouedoui C">C Nouedoui</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yollo, Av" uniqKey="Yollo A">AV Yollo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sida, Mb" uniqKey="Sida M">MB Sida</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bija, Md" uniqKey="Bija M">MD Bija</name></author><author><name sortKey="Luma, Hn" uniqKey="Luma H">HN Luma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Temfack, E" uniqKey="Temfack E">E Temfack</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gueleko, Et" uniqKey="Gueleko E">ET Gueleko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kemta, F" uniqKey="Kemta F">F Kemta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ngandeu, M" uniqKey="Ngandeu M">M Ngandeu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Singwe Ngandeu, M" uniqKey="Singwe Ngandeu M">M Singwe-Ngandeu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mfegue, Mengue Al" uniqKey="Mfegue M">Mengue AL Mfegue</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ondoa, Mekongo M" uniqKey="Ondoa M">Mekongo M Ondoa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ibrahima, F" uniqKey="Ibrahima F">F Ibrahima</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mbassi, Awa Hd" uniqKey="Mbassi A">Awa HD Mbassi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Malemba, Jj" uniqKey="Malemba J">JJ Malemba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mbuyi Muamba, Jm" uniqKey="Mbuyi Muamba J">JM Mbuyi-Muamba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mukaya, J" uniqKey="Mukaya J">J Mukaya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bossuyt, X" uniqKey="Bossuyt X">X Bossuyt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Verschueren, P" uniqKey="Verschueren P">P Verschueren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Westhovens, R" uniqKey="Westhovens R">R Westhovens</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dowman, B" uniqKey="Dowman B">B Dowman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Campbell, Rm" uniqKey="Campbell R">RM Campbell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zgaga, L" uniqKey="Zgaga L">L Zgaga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adeloye, D" uniqKey="Adeloye D">D Adeloye</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chan, Ky" uniqKey="Chan K">KY Chan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alamanos, Y" uniqKey="Alamanos Y">Y Alamanos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Voulgari, Pv" uniqKey="Voulgari P">PV Voulgari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Drosos, Aa" uniqKey="Drosos A">AA Drosos</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alamanos, Y" uniqKey="Alamanos Y">Y Alamanos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Voulgari, Pv" uniqKey="Voulgari P">PV Voulgari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Drosos, Aa" uniqKey="Drosos A">AA Drosos</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thierry, S" uniqKey="Thierry S">S Thierry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fautrel, B" uniqKey="Fautrel B">B Fautrel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lemelle, I" uniqKey="Lemelle I">I Lemelle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guillemin, F" uniqKey="Guillemin F">F Guillemin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Darmawan, J" uniqKey="Darmawan J">J Darmawan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country></list><tree><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Usenbo, Anthony" sort="Usenbo, Anthony" uniqKey="Usenbo A" first="Anthony" last="Usenbo">Anthony Usenbo</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Musekiwa, Alfred" sort="Musekiwa, Alfred" uniqKey="Musekiwa A" first="Alfred" last="Musekiwa">Alfred Musekiwa</name><name sortKey="Young, Taryn" sort="Young, Taryn" uniqKey="Young T" first="Taryn" last="Young">Taryn Young</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kramer, Veronika" sort="Kramer, Veronika" uniqKey="Kramer V" first="Veronika" last="Kramer">Veronika Kramer</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/MaghrebDataLibMedV2/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000287 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000287 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= MaghrebDataLibMedV2
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4524637
|texte= Prevalence of Arthritis in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26241756" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MaghrebDataLibMedV2
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.38. |  |